饲粮纤维在母猪日粮中的应用Application of Dietary Fiber in Sows
李浩,丁亚南,宋泽和,贺喜,范志勇
摘要(Abstract):
饲粮纤维是饲料中不被动物自身消化酶所消化的一类物质,是由抗性淀粉、纤维素、半纤维素、果胶、木质素等成分组成的复合物。饲粮纤维在肠道中的发酵是发挥其营养功能的关键,这与其水合特性密切相关。在妊娠阶段合理运用饲粮纤维可起到调节母猪体况、提高产仔规模与增加断奶窝重的效果。文中对饲粮纤维的成分、来源及理化特性及其在母猪饲粮中的应用效果进行综述,旨在为富含纤维的饲用资源在母猪饲粮中的高效利用提供参考。
关键词(KeyWords): 饲粮纤维;发酵;繁殖性能;母猪
基金项目(Foundation): 国家十三五重点研发计划(2016YFD0501209);; 湖南省重点研发计划农业领域技术创新项目(2016NK2124)
作者(Author): 李浩,丁亚南,宋泽和,贺喜,范志勇
DOI: 10.13326/j.jea.2018.1295
参考文献(References):
- [1]郭雪霞,张慧媛,刘瑜,等.中国农产品加工副产物综合利用问题研究与对策分析[J].世界农业,2015(8):119-123,175.
- [2]岳隆耀.猪的膳食纤维营养与应用概述[J].中国畜牧杂志,2018,54(1):26-34.
- [3]朱秋凤,邵彩梅,张卫辉,等.膳食纤维在母猪生产中的应用研究进展[J].中国畜牧杂志,2017,53(9):21-25.
- [4]李姣,王佳禹,李欣欣,等.新丹系大约克后备母猪配种期背膘厚与头胎产仔性能的关系[J].经济动物学报,2016,20(3):168-170.
- [5] Trowell H.Food and dietary fibre[J].Nutrition Reviews,1977,35(3):6-11.
- [6] Graham H,Aman P.Nutritional aspects of dietary fibres[J].Animal Feed Science&Technology,1991,32(91):143-158.
- [7] Devries J W,Camire M E,Cho S,et al.The definition of dietary fiber[J].Cereal Foods World,2001,46(3):112-129.
- [8] De leeuw J A,Bolhuis J E,Bosch G,et al. Effects of dietary fibre on behaviour and satiety in pigs[J]. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society,2008,67(4):334-342.
- [9] Knudsen k E B.The nutritional significance of“dietary fibre”analysis[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2001,90(1/2):3-20.
- [10]彭健.日粮纤维:定义、成分、分析方法及加工影响[J].国外畜牧学:猪与禽,1999(4):8-11.
- [11] Stephen A M,Champ M M J,Cloran S J,et al.Dietary fibre in Europe:current state of knowledge on definitions,sources,recommendations,intakes and relationships to health[J].Nutrition Research Reviews,2017,30(2):149-190.
- [12] Zhong Y,Arumugam V,Haugabrooks E,et al.Soluble dietary fiber(Fibersol-2)decreased hunger and increased satiety hormones in humans when ingested with a meal[J].Nutrition Research,2015,35(5):393-400.
- [13] Sacranie A,Svihus B,Denstadli V,et al.The effect of insoluble fiber and intermittent feeding on gizzard development,gut motility,and performance of broiler chickens[J]. Poultry Science,2012,91(3):693-700.
- [14] Koropatkin N M,Cameron E A,Martens E C.How glycan metabolism shapes the human gut microbiota[J].Nature Reviews Microbiology,2012,10(5):323-335.
- [15] Renteria-Flores J A,Johnston L J,Shurson G C,et al.Effect of soluble and insoluble fiber on energy digestibility,nitrogen retention,and fiber digestibility of diets fed to gestating sows[J].Journal of Animal Science,2008,86(10):2568-2575.
- [16] Jaworski N W,Stein H H. Disappearance of nutrients and energy in the stomach and small intestine,cecum,and colon of pigs fed corn-soybean meal diets containing distillers dried grains with solubles,wheat middlings,or soybean hulls[J].Journal of Animal Science,2017,95(2):727-739.
- [17] Urriola P E,Shurson G C,Stein H H.Digestibility of dietary fiber in distillers coproducts fed to growing pigs[J]. Journal of Animal Science,2010,88(7):2373-2381.
- [18] Noblet J,Shi X S.Comparative digestibility of energy and nutrients in growing pigs fed ad libitum and adults sows fed at maintenance[J]. Livestock Production Science,1993,34(1/2):137-152.
- [19] Lindberg J E.Fiber effects in nutrition and gut health in pigs[J]. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology,2014,5(3):273-279.
- [20] Broekaert W F,Courtin C M,Verbeke K,et al.Prebiotic and other health-related effects of cereal-derived arabinoxylans,arabinoxylan-oligosaccharides,and xylooligosaccharides[J].Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr,2011,51(2):178-194.
- [21] Varel V H,Pondw G.Characteristics of a new cellulolytic Clostridium sp.isolated from pig intestinal tract[J].Applied&Environmental Microbiology,1992,58(5):1645-1649.
- [22] Leighbrowne G,Harpur R P.Intestinal intubation in the unanaesthetised miniature pig:technique for sampling and measurement of gut length per fistulam[J]. Research in Veterinary Science,1975,18(1):6-14.
- [23]张永婧,刘强,张文明,等.不同纤维来源饲粮和细胞壁降解酶对猪肠道微生物菌群多样性的影响[J].动物营养学报,2016,28(10):3275-3283.
- [24] Holt J P,Johnston L J,Baidoo S K,et al.Effects of a highfiber diet and frequent feeding on behavior,reproductive performance,and nutrient digestibility in gestating sows[J].Journal of Animal Science,2006,84(4):946-955.
- [25] Darroch C S,Dove C R,Maxwell C V,et al.A regional evaluation of the effect of fiber type in gestation diets on sow reproductive performance[J]. Journal of Animal Science,2008,86(7):1573-1578.
- [26]张金枝,任巧玲,刘建新,等.不同苜蓿草粉水平对母猪繁殖性能和血清生化指标的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2011,47(3):45-48.
- [27]彭宝安,高永革,王成章,等.妊娠母猪饲粮中不同苜蓿鲜草替代量对其生产性能的影响[J].草业学报,2011,20(4):219-228.
- [28]张虎,黄大鹏,李姝超,等.日粮粗纤维水平对妊娠母猪繁殖性能的影响[J].黑龙江八一农垦大学学报,2012,24(1):35-38.
- [29] Veum T L,Crenshaw J D,Crenshaw T D,et al.The addition of ground wheat straw as a fiber source in the gestation diet of sows and the effect on sow and litter performance for three successive parities[J].Journal of Animal Science,2009,87(3):1003-1012.
- [30] Guillemet R,Hamard A,Quesnel H,et al.Dietary fibre for gestating sows:effects on parturition progress,behaviour,litter and sow performance[J]. Animal An International Journal of Animal Bioscience,2007,1(6):872-880.
- [31]冯冬冬,吴德,车炼强,等.饲粮纤维水平对妊娠母猪繁殖性能、激素分泌及仔猪器官发育的影响[J].动物营养学报,2011,23(1):25-33.
- [32]芦春莲,曹洪战,苗玉涛,等.妊娠期饲粮纤维水平对深县母猪繁殖性能及血清生殖激素水平的影响[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(7):2289-2294.
- [33] Quesnel H,Meunier-Salaün M C,Hamard A,et al. Dietary fiber for pregnant sows:influence on sow physiology and performance during lactation[J]. Journal of Animal Science,2009,87(2):532-543.
- [34] Loisel F,Farmer C,Ramaekers P,et al.Effects of high fiber intake during late pregnancy on sow physiology,colostrum production,and piglet performance[J]. Journal of Animal Science,2013,91(11):5269-5279.
- [35] Guillemet R,Guérin C,Richard F,et al. Feed transition between gestation and lactation is exhibited earlier in sows fed a high-fiber diet during gestation[J]. Journal of Animal Science,2010,88(8):2637-2647.
- [36] Langendikj P,Chen T Y.Fibre in late gestation gilt diets,glucose tolerance,and feed intake and bodyweight loss during subsequent lactation[J].Animal Production Science,2013,53(1):18-22.
- [37] Feyera T,Hjgaard C K,Vinther J,et al.Dietary supplement rich in fiber fed to late gestating sows during transition reduces rate of stillborn piglets[J]. Journal of Animal Science,2017,95(12):5430-5438.
- [38]刘惠芳,周安国,吴德,等.国外母猪的阶段饲养[J].动物营养学报,2005,17(2):14-18.
- [39] Uffe K,Thomas S B,Charlotte A,et al.Colostrum production in sows fed different sources of fiber and fat during late gestation[J]. Canadian Journal of Animal Science,2015,95(2):211-223.
- [40] Craig A,Gordon A,Magowan E.Understanding the drivers of improved pig weaning weight by investigation of colostrum in take,sow lactation feed intake,or lactation diet specification[J].Journal of Animal Science,2017,95(10):4499-4509.
- [41]孙海清.母猪妊娠日粮中可溶性纤维调控泌乳期采食量的机制及改善母猪繁殖性能的作用[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2013.
- [42] Tan C,Wei H,Ao J,et al.Konjac Flour Inclusion in Gestation Diet Changes Gut Microbiota,Alleviates Oxidative Stress,and Improves Insulin Sensitivity in Sows[J]. Applied&Environmental Microbiology,2016,82(19):5899-5909.
- [43] Daigle C.Parallels between Postpartum Disorders in Humans and Preweaning Piglet Mortality in Sows[J].Animals,2018,8(2):22-32.
- [44] Preissler R,Hinrichs D,Reiners K,et al. Estimation of variance components for postpartum dysgalactia syndrome in sows[J]. Journal of Animal Breeding&Genetics,2015,129(2):98-102.
- [45] Berchieri-Ronchi C B,Kim S W,Zhao Y,et al.Oxidative stress status of highly prolific sows during gestation and lactation[J].Animal An International Journal of Animal Bioscience,2011,5(11):1774-1791.
- [46] Nadine P,Wilfried V,Jürgen Z.Dietary inulin affects the intestinal microbiota in sows and their suckling piglets[J]. BMC Veterinary Research,2015,11(1):51-58.