奶牛新病毒——施马伦贝格病毒Schmallenberg Virus—A New Virus of Cow
孔繁德,陈琼
摘要(Abstract)：
本文从病原、流行病学、诊断和预防控制等方面简要介绍了2011年底发生在德国奶牛的一种新病毒病——施马伦贝格病毒,主要感染猪、牛、羊和野牛,该病毒主要由昆虫如蚊蠓等小虫传播,也可通过胎盘垂直传播。截至2012年5月,已经有8个国家相继报道该病的发生。许多国家纷纷采取禁止从受该病毒感染国家进口活动物及其产品的措施防止该病的传入。目前该病毒还没有特异治疗措施和疫苗预防方案。
关键词(KeyWords)： 奶牛;新病毒病;施马伦贝格病毒
基金项目(Foundation): 福建省自然科学基金项目(2011J01243);; 厦门市科技计划项目(3502Z20102012)
作者(Author): 孔繁德,陈琼
DOI: 10.13326/j.jea.2012.02.009
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